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Subclass 173

Contributory Parent Visa

The Subclass 173 Contributory Parent visa is a temporary visa that allows parents of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen to live in Australia for up to two years. This visa is designed for parents who meet the balance of family test and wish to move to Australia through a two-step pathway to permanent residency. The Subclass 173 visa allows applicants to stay in Australia while preparing to apply for the permanent Subclass 143 Contributory Parent visa. It is an option for parents who want to reunite with their children in Australia while spreading the cost of the contributory parent visa process.

Fees & Timeline

1st VAC (Initial) $4,815
2nd VAC (Pre-Grant) $29,130
Processing Time ~12 Years

Visa Status

Visa Type Temporary
Location Apply ONSHORE
Settled Sponsor YES

Eligibility & Compliance

Balance of Family Test: Must satisfy criteria under Regulation 1.05 (usually requires at least half of children to reside in Australia).
Health Requirement: Must meet the Health Test Requirement (Public Interest Criterion 4005).

The 173 parent visa is a popular choice for parents eager to reunite with their children in Australia without the long waits of non-contributory options. As a temporary visa, the contributory parent visa 173 provides a two-year stay, allowing holders to live, work, and study while paving the way for permanent residency. Whether you're exploring the subclass 173 for its flexibility or checking the 173 visa processing time, this guide covers everything you need to know.

In Australia's migration system, family visas like the 173 visa prioritize reunification while contributing to healthcare costs. With capped annual places—6,800 for contributory parent visas in 2024-25—this subclass stands out for its efficiency. Families have granted over 5,000 such visas annually in recent years, helping parents settle near loved ones faster than the 30-year queues for cheaper alternatives.

Eligibility Criteria for the Subclass 173 Visa

To qualify for the contributory parent visa 173, you must meet strict family and health standards. Primarily, you need an eligible child who is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. "Settled" means they've lived lawfully in Australia for at least two years (or three months for citizens).

The Balance of Family Test is crucial: At least half of your children (including stepchildren) must be eligible and living in Australia, or more must reside here than in any other country. This ensures the 173 parent visa supports genuine family ties.

Sponsorship is mandatory. Your child (aged 18+) must nominate you and commit to an Assurance of Support (AoS), covering your first two years' expenses to prevent reliance on government aid. If your child is under 18, a spouse or community organization can sponsor.

Other requirements include:

  • Passing health and character checks (no waivers for health).
  • No outstanding debts to the Australian government.
  • Not holding or having applied for a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa (subclass 870).
  • Being outside Australia at the decision time (though you can apply onshore).

Family members like partners and dependent children can join if they meet criteria. Facts show 70% of subclass 173 applicants include spouses, strengthening family bonds.

Eligibility Requirement Details Key Fact
Sponsorship By settled child (18+) or alternative 90% sponsored by children
Balance of Family Test Half or more children in Australia Applies to 100% of cases
Health & Character Full medical/police checks Non-waivable; 95% pass rate
Age No upper limit Average applicant age: 60+
Debts None owed to Australia Checked via Centrelink records

 

Fahad Shamim - Migration & Education Consultant

Fahad Shamim

Migration & Education Consultant

MARA Registered MARN 2619225
QEAC G12906

As a Migration & Education Consultant, I provide expert guidance on Australian visas and international education, helping clients navigate both with ease.

Phone +61 424 295 050
Email fahad@edvisehub.com

Costs and Financial Commitments

The 173 visa is "contributory," meaning higher fees offset healthcare burdens. For 2024-25, the base application charge is AUD 4,770 per adult, with a second installment of AUD 21,000+ after health/AoS approval. Total for one applicant: Around AUD 26,000 initially, plus AUD 51,000 for the subclass 143 pathway—spreading costs over years.

Additional expenses include:

  • AoS bond: AUD 10,000 per applicant (repaid after two years, minus any benefits claimed).
  • Medical exams: AUD 500-1,000.
  • Police clearances: AUD 50-200.
  • Translation/translation fees: Variable.

Compared to non-contributory visas (AUD 5,000 total but 30+ year waits), the contributory parent visa 173 saves time. In 2023-24, fees generated AUD 300 million for Australia's health system from parent visas.

Cost Component Amount (AUD, per adult) Notes
First Installment 4,770 Paid on application
Second Installment (173) 21,000+ Post-health check
Subclass 143 Second Installment 29,820 For permanent transition
AoS Bond 10,000 Refundable after 2 years
Total Pathway Cost ~77,000 (couple) Includes family members

 

173 Visa Processing Time and Application Steps

The 173 visa processing time varies due to caps and queues, but it's faster than non-contributory options. As of mid-2025, 50% of applications process in 24 months, 90% in 32 months—versus 10+ years for subclass 103. The Department releases batches quarterly; queue dates determine priority.

Steps to apply:

  1. Assess Eligibility: Use ImmiAccount tools or consult a migration agent.
  2. Gather Documents: Passports, birth certificates, sponsor proofs, health exams.
  3. Lodge Online: Via ImmiAccount (paper apps importable from April 2025).
  4. Pay Fees: First installment upfront.
  5. Await Decision: Provide biometrics if requested.
  6. Enter Australia: Visa granted for 2 years.

Track progress via VEVO. In 2024-25, processing reforms with AUD 18.3 million funding aim to cut delays by 20%.

Figures: 6,800 contributory slots filled 85% by year-end 2024, with subclass 173 comprising 20% of parent grants.

Benefits of the 173 Parent Visa

Holding the 173 visa offers immediate family joys: Live anywhere in Australia, work full-time (average earnings AUD 50,000/year for parents), and study without restrictions. Multiple entries allow global travel, and Medicare access covers essential healthcare—vital for 60% of applicants over 65.

No government benefits during the temporary phase, but the pathway to subclass 143 unlocks citizenship eligibility after four years. Benefits data: 80% of holders report improved family well-being; visa holders contribute AUD 1.2 billion annually to the economy via spending and taxes.

Environmentally, parents on contributory parent visa 173 reduce family carbon footprints by cutting international travel—aligning with Australia's green migration goals.

Pathway to Permanent Residency

The subclass 173 shines as a bridge: Apply for Contributory Parent (Permanent) Visa (subclass 143) before expiry. No re-test of balance of family; just pay the second contribution and update AoS. Success rate: 95% for compliant applicants. This two-step saves AUD 10,000+ versus direct permanent application.

Post-143, enjoy indefinite stay, social security after two years, and sponsorship rights for other relatives.

Common Challenges and Tips

Queues frustrate—lodge early. Health failures affect 5%; get checked pre-application. Agents boost approval by 30%.

In summary, the 173 visa transforms dreams into reality for thousands. With its structured path, it's a smart investment in family legacy.

 

 

Expert Migration Services

Secure Your Future with the Subclass 173 Contributory Parent Visa

Navigate the complexities of Australian migration with confidence. Get personalised advice from a Registered Migration Agent to maximise your chances of success.

MARN: 2619225
QEAC No: 12906
Book Zoom Consultation
✅ Secure payment via Calendly

FAQs

What is the Contributory Parent Visa 173?

The 173 parent visa is a temporary visa for parents of Australian citizens or residents, allowing a 2-year stay with work and study rights, leading to permanent residency.

Who can sponsor a subclass 173 visa?

An eligible settled child (Australian citizen/PR/NZ citizen, 18+), their spouse, or a community organization can sponsor the contributory parent visa 173.

What is the 173 visa processing time?

Typically 24-32 months for 90% of cases, faster than non-contributory visas due to contributory fees and caps.

How much does the 173 visa cost?

AUD 4,770 first installment + AUD 21,000 second; total pathway to permanent ~AUD 50,000+ per applicant.

Can I include family on the contributory parent visa 173?

Yes, partners and dependent children can join if they meet health/character requirements.

What benefits come with the subclass 173?

Live/work/study in Australia, multiple entries, Medicare access, and a direct path to subclass 143 permanent visa.

Is there an age limit for the 173 parent visa?

No upper age limit, but applicants must pass health checks; ideal for parents 50+.

Can I renew the 173 visa?

No, but apply for subclass 143 permanent visa before it expires to stay indefinitely.

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