We live in a world where there is a boom in social media, the internet and data. Data is a small word for a huge interpretation, it does not only mean raw information but it includes the facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis. Google is the most diverse platform where we search data on a daily basis on varying topics of interest; for example, news, research, jobs, articles, blogs and so much more.
What is data Analytics?
Data is a huge part of statistics which is used in the quantitative examination, it tries to evaluate the information, and applies some type of factual investigation. Quantitative information fundamentally includes distinct facts, like study information and observational information.
What is Statistical data used for?
The essential objective of factual information examination is to recognize patterns. For instance, in the retailing industry, this technique can be drawn nearer to uncovering designs in unstructured and semi-organized buyer information that can be utilised for pursuing all the more impressive choices for upgrading client experience and advancing deals.
Data Analytics (DA) is the most common way of analysing informational indexes to find patterns and make inferences about the data they contain. Progressively, information investigation is finished with the guide of particular frameworks and programming.
There are five types of data analytics:
- Descriptive Analytics.
- Diagnostic Analytics.
- Predictive Analytics.
- Prescriptive Analytics.
- Cognitive Analytics.
What are the skills needed to become a data analyst?
Following are the five top most important skills that one must contain to become a data analyst,
Structured Query Language (SQL)
SQL is the standard language used to communicate with databases. SQL lets you update, organise, and query data stored in relational databases, as well as modify data structures (schema). Since almost all data analysts will need to use SQL to access data from a company’s database, it’s arguably the most important skill to learn to get a job. In fact, it’s common for data analyst interviews to include a technical screening with SQL.
Microsoft Excel
When you think of Excel, the first thing that rings a bell is calculation in a spreadsheet, however, there’s significantly more examination power in the engine of this tool. While a programming language like R or Python is more qualified to deal with a huge informational index, advanced Excel techniques like composing Macros and utilising VBA queries are still generally utilised for more modest lifts and lighter, fast investigation. On the off chance that you are working at a lean organisation or startup, the primary form of your data set might try Excel techniques. Throughout the long term, this tool has stayed a backbone for organisations in each industry, so it is an unquestionable requirement to learn it. Fortunately, there is an overflow of extraordinary free assets online to assist you with getting everything rolling, as well as organised information examination classes for those searching for a more profound comprehension of this tool.
Econometrics
With econometrics, examiners apply factual and numerical information models to the field of financial matters to assist with gauging future patterns in light of verifiable information. Understanding econometrics is key for information examiners searching for occupations in the monetary area, especially at speculation banks and mutual funds.
R or Python–Statistical Programming
Anything Excel can do, R or Python can do better—and 10 times faster. Like SQL, R and Python can handle cannot. They are powerful statistical programming languages used to perform advanced analyses and predictive analytics on big data sets. And they are both industry standards. To truly work as a data analyst, you’ll need to go beyond SQL and master at least one of these languages
Machine Learning
As artificial intelligence and predictive analytics are two of the most sweltering points in the field of information science, a comprehension of AI has been distinguished as a vital part of an examiner’s tool stash. Machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), has become one of the most important developments in data science. This skill focuses on building algorithms designed to find patterns in big data sets, improving their accuracy over time. The more data a machine learning algorithm processes, the “smarter” it becomes, allowing for more accurate predictions.
While information experts ought to have a piece of essential information on insights and science, a lot of their work should be possible without complex maths. By and large, however, information investigators ought to have a grip on measurements, straight variable-based maths, and algebra, calculus.
Qualification required to become a data analyst?
To become a Data Analyst, you usually need a bachelor’s degree in a relevant discipline. Industry experience and a portfolio of work may be beneficial. Complete a bachelor’s degree in a relevant discipline, such as computer science, information technology, mathematics or statistics. Gain industry experience.
Best Universities for Data Analytics
If we see globally then the three best universities for big data and data science are namely,
| Globally | |
| Bachelors | Masters |
| Stanford University | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| Florida State University | Carnegie Mellon University |
| University of Cambridge | University of Chicago |
How to learn Data Analytics?
Assuming that you’re contemplating learning Data Analytics, it’s to be expected to have a few worries about the specialised abilities included. Information experts depend on abilities like programming in R or Python, questioning data sets with SQL, and performing a factual examination. While these abilities can be tested, it’s absolutely conceivable to learn them (and land an information expert’s work) with the perfect mindset and game plan.
The World Economic Forum Future of Jobs 2020 report listed this career as number one in terms of increasing demand. And hiring data analysts is a top priority across a range of industries, including technology, financial services, health care, information technology, and energy.
In the event that you’re new to information examination, it can assist with beginning with an organised program that covers the fundamentals and acquaints you with a portion of the devices of information examination:
- Information types and designs
- Handling and planning information
- Techniques for information examination
- Information perception and narrating
- Utilising information to address questions
Reasons to Study Data Analytics
An organisation can benefit from valuable data a lot, but like we said before analytics components are needed to uncover those benefits. As the corporate world starts to see the importance of data analytics, the need for expert data analysts has increased in recent years. Let’s see why studying data analytics is advantageous for both students and organisations.
High Demand
Well, this is one of the obvious reasons why one should opt for learning data analytics. Data analysts are valuable assets to any organisation and with skills shortage looming on the horizon as more and more organisations are working with big data, the value for these skills is only going to increase. This means that graduates of data analytics will enjoy higher salaries and have their pick of available jobs.
Jobs that use Data Analytics
- Business Intelligence Analyst (Average salary per annum: $89,839)
- Data Analyst (Average salary per annum: $65,815)
- Data Scientist (Average salary per annum: $87,812)
- Data Engineer (Average salary per annum: $93,637)
- Quantitative Analyst (Average salary per annum: $86,023)
- Marketing Analyst (Average salary per annum: $65,321)
It’s Everywhere
Data analysts are needed in a variety of different industries such as government, aviation and whatnot. Today, many industries are looking to take advantage of data to improve their processes so it is the best time to start a journey into the world of data analytics. Many expert educators have seen the importance of this discipline and want it to be taught in secondary schools as well as higher education institutions.
You will have the power to make decisions
Having the power to make decisions is one of the most sought-after job expectations. By being a data analytics professional, you will be at the centre of decision-making for the organisation you are working for. In fact, you will be an integral part of future strategies and decisions, because you will be studying recent trends and providing valuable insights on how to improve policies and future strategies.
Opportunity to learn a range of related skills
One of the best aspects of working as a data analyst is that the job entails far more than simply knowing how to work with data and solve problems. Yes, these are important skills, but data analysts must also be able to communicate complex information to those who lack such knowledge. These communication skills are essential for any career, and because analytics experts are central to an organisation’s decision-making processes, they frequently develop strong leadership skills as well.
Ultimately, there really isn’t any doubt that analytics is the career of the future and will be a big part of organisations in the coming years. So get ahead of the curve by enrolling in programs and learning analytics to create a pathway to success for yourself. If you require assistance in finding a country or a university for you to study in then hit us up. Consultants at Edvise hub are experts when it comes to helping students to make their study abroad dreams come true.
