Winning at the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) feels like the end of the fight — but for visa holders with a character history, it isn't always the final word. Section 501BA of the Migration Act 1958 gives the Minister a personal power to override an ART decision and cancel a visa anyway. Understanding this power is critical if your case has ever touched Section 501.
What is Section 501BA of the Migration Act 1958?
Section 501BA Migration Act sits within Part 9 of the Act. It applies after a delegate or the ART has revoked a mandatory visa cancellation made under s501(3A) and reinstated the visa. Under this ministerial cancellation power Australia relies on, the Minister can personally set that revocation aside and cancel the visa again if two things are satisfied:
- The Minister reasonably believes the person does not pass a limited character test.
- The Minister is satisfied the cancellation is in the national interest.
This is a genuine Minister personal cancellation power visa holders cannot delegate away or challenge on the usual merits-review grounds — it cannot be handed to a departmental officer.
Can the Minister Cancel My Visa After ART Wins?
Yes. An s501BA visa cancellation can happen even after a tribunal win, and there's no requirement for new evidence or a change in circumstances. Recent Federal Court matters (including the 2026 Archer and XMBQ decisions) confirm courts will largely defer to the Minister's national interest assessment, even where years have passed since the ART decision.
| Section |
Purpose |
| Section 501CA |
The process you use to request revocation of a mandatory visa cancellation after failing the character test. |
| Section 501BA |
The Minister's separate power to override a favourable 501CA outcome and cancel the visa personally. |