ZigaForm version 7.6.1

Migration Insights · May 2026

Parent Visas in Australia 2026:
The Honest Guide

✍️ Fahad Shamim — MARN 2619225 | QEAC G12906 📖 12 min read 🗂 Subclass 103 · 143 · 173 · 884

Bringing your parents to Australia permanently is possible — but the process is slower, more expensive, and more restrictive than most people realise. Here's the honest guide nobody else is giving you.

Want to Bring Your Parents to Australia?
Here's the Honest Truth.

Every week, I speak to clients who have the same dream: bring Mum and Dad to Australia so the family can finally be in the same country. It's one of the most emotionally loaded visa categories I deal with — and unfortunately, one of the most misunderstood.

People come to me after watching a TikTok or reading a government webpage that made it sound achievable within a few years. I have to sit with them and deliver the reality. Some walk away more determined than ever. Others pivot to a different strategy entirely.

This blog is the conversation I wish everyone could have before making any decisions. No sugarcoating. Just facts, context, and a clear-eyed look at your options.

Reality Check The non-contributory parent visa queue currently sits at 30+ years. The contributory option can cost upwards of $45,000 AUD per parent. These are not rumours — they are official, publicly available figures.
30+
Years wait for Subclass 103 (non-contributory)
$45K
Approx. cost for Subclass 143 (contributory) per parent
~4
Years wait for Subclass 143 (contributory)

Not All Parent Visas Are Equal:
The Four Pathways Explained

Australia offers four main parent visa subclasses, split into two categories — contributory and non-contributory. The difference between these two tracks is enormous, and choosing the wrong one could mean waiting a quarter of a century longer.

The Non-Contributory Visas (Subclasses 103 & 884)

Subclass 103 is a permanent visa. It sounds appealing because the government fees are significantly lower — around $4,765 AUD for the primary applicant. But here's the catch: the queue is completely overwhelmed. The Department of Home Affairs currently estimates processing times of over 30 years. That's not a typo. Your parents could be in their 50s today and be retired, or worse, by the time a decision is made.

Subclass 884 is the temporary precursor to the 103. It grants a 2-year temporary visa while you wait in the permanent queue — but you're still waiting in the same impossibly long line. Think of it as a waiting room with a very comfortable chair that you still can't leave for 30 years.

Important The "balance of family" test applies to ALL parent visas. This means more than half of your parent's children must be Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens — OR the majority of the time you've spent with your children must have been with those in Australia.

The Contributory Visas (Subclasses 143 & 173)

Subclass 143 is the fast-tracked permanent option. In exchange for paying a much higher government contribution — currently around $29,000 for the primary applicant (second instalment), plus the initial application charge — you jump to a substantially shorter queue. Processing times are currently around 3–5 years. That's not fast by any normal standard, but it's a generation faster than the non-contributory route.

Subclass 173 is the temporary contributory visa that allows your parent to live in Australia for 2 years while the permanent 143 application is being processed. You pay the first visa charge upfront and the second charge when the 143 is granted. Many families choose this route to get their parents here sooner, with permanency to follow.

Feature Subclass 103 Subclass 884 Subclass 143 Subclass 173
Type Permanent Temporary (2yr) Permanent Temporary (2yr)
Category Non-Contributory Non-Contributory Contributory Contributory
Est. Wait Time 30+ years 30+ years 3–5 years 12–18 months
Govt. Fees (approx.) ~$4,765 ~$2,405 ~$45,000+ ~$30,000+
Access to Medicare Yes (upon grant) Limited Yes (upon grant) Limited
Work Rights Yes (upon grant) Yes Yes (upon grant) Yes
Age Limit No (but health reqs) No (but health reqs) No (but health reqs) No (but health reqs)
Pathway to Citizenship Yes No Yes No

Let's Talk About Money — Honestly

The government fees are just the beginning. When you factor in everything involved in a parent visa application, the full cost picture looks quite different. Here's a breakdown for the Subclass 143 (contributory permanent) — the most commonly pursued pathway for families who can afford it.

Government Charges for Subclass 143

The fees are split into two instalments. The first is paid at the time of application; the second is paid just before the visa is granted.

Fee Breakdown (2025–26 figures, per primary applicant) First instalment: approximately $4,765 AUD. Second instalment (the "contribution"): approximately $29,130 AUD. Add secondary applicants (a partner, for example) and the figures compound. For two parents applying together, you're looking at upwards of $90,000 in government charges alone.

On top of government fees, families typically also budget for:

Migration agent fees: Professional lodgement and guidance varies by agent. At Edvise Hub, we believe in transparent pricing — reach out for a quote specific to your situation.

Health examinations: Required for all applicants. The cost varies depending on your parent's country of residence and health profile.

Police clearances: Required from every country your parent has lived in for 12 months or more since turning 16.

Translation costs: Any documents not in English must be translated by a NAATI-accredited translator.

Ongoing living costs: During the waiting period, if your parent visits on a tourist visa, they have no Medicare access and very limited work rights.

Practical Strategy Many families choose to submit the Subclass 173 application first. This gets the parent to Australia within 12–18 months on a temporary visa (with work rights), while the permanent 143 queue continues behind the scenes. You pay in stages rather than all at once.

What Nobody Tells You About Health Requirements

The health requirement is one of the most common sources of anxiety — and one of the most common reasons applications run into trouble. All parent visa applicants must meet the health requirement, and this is assessed at the time of application.

Australia uses a health threshold test, meaning that if your parent's anticipated health costs to the Australian government exceed a certain level, the health requirement may not be met. Conditions like diabetes, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, or mobility issues can all trigger more detailed health assessment.

Important Timing Note Unlike some visa types, parent visas do not automatically "fail" due to a health condition. There is a waiver mechanism available in some cases, and a more thorough assessment process. However, it adds time and uncertainty. Declaring health conditions honestly is always the right approach — non-disclosure creates far more serious problems.

Character Requirements

Both parents must meet Australia's character requirements. This means providing police clearances and statutory declarations as required. Criminal records are assessed on a case-by-case basis — a minor offence from decades ago is treated very differently to a serious or recent conviction.

The Balance of Family Test

This test trips up many families who don't expect it. To qualify, either:

More than half of the parent's children must be Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens; OR more of the parent's children must be in Australia than in any other single country.

This becomes complex in large families where siblings are spread across multiple countries. Don't assume you'll pass this test automatically — it needs to be verified with evidence.

Which Visa Is Right for Your Family?

Every family's situation is different. Use this quick selector to get a sense of which direction might suit you best — then book a consultation to confirm your specific circumstances.

Quick Visa Selector

What matters most to you in this process?

Consider: Subclass 103 (Non-Contributory Permanent)

Lower government fees, but you're looking at a 30+ year queue. If your parents are young and healthy — or if budget truly is the deciding factor — the 103 is an option. But go in with realistic expectations about the timeline. Many families lodge it as a "set and forget" application while pursuing other strategies in the short term.

Consider: Subclass 143 (Contributory Permanent)

This is the fastest route to permanent residency for parents. Estimated processing is 3–5 years. The government contribution is significant — around $45,000+ per parent — but for many families, the ability to have parents here within a reasonable timeframe makes it worth every dollar.

Consider: Subclass 173 → 143 (Staged Contributory)

Apply for the temporary 173 first. Your parents can be in Australia in as little as 12–18 months, with full work rights. The permanent 143 lodgement happens simultaneously, and you pay the second-instalment contribution charge only when the permanent visa is granted. This is the strategy many families choose for manageable cash flow.

Start With a Consultation

That's exactly what we're here for. A professional assessment of your specific circumstances — family composition, your parents' health, your financial position, and your long-term goals — is the only way to get advice you can actually rely on. Book a session with Edvise Hub and let's map it out together.

What the Application Process Actually Looks Like

For those pursuing the Subclass 143 — the most common path for families who need their parents here within a realistic timeframe — here's what the journey typically looks like:

Step 1
Initial Assessment & Eligibility Check
Confirm the balance of family test is satisfied. Check your parent's health profile and character history. Determine which subclass best fits your situation. This is where a registered migration agent saves you significant time and money.
Step 2
Document Preparation
Gather birth certificates, proof of Australian citizenship/PR, police clearances, relationship evidence, and identity documents. All non-English documents must be NAATI-translated.
Step 3
Lodge the Application & Pay First Instalment
The application is lodged online via ImmiAccount. The first visa application charge (around $4,765 for primary applicants) is paid at this stage.
Step 4
Health & Character Checks
The Department will request health examinations via their HAP (Health Applicants Portal). Police clearances must be provided from all relevant countries. This stage can take several months depending on jurisdictions involved.
Step 5
Waiting Period (3–5 years for Subclass 143)
Your application sits in the queue. The Department processes applications by date of lodgement. Your agent monitors and responds to any requests for further information.
Step 6
Approval in Principle & Second Instalment
When the application nears finalisation, the Department requests the second visa charge (approximately $29,130 per primary applicant). Payment triggers the final decision.
Step 7
Visa Granted 🎉
Your parents receive their permanent resident visa. They can now live, work, study, and access Medicare in Australia. After meeting residence requirements, they can apply for Australian citizenship.

Questions I Get Every Week

Yes — your parents can apply for a Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) to visit while the parent visa is being processed. However, a history of overstays or bridging visa complications can affect future applications. There is also no guarantee of continuous visitor visa grants while a parent visa is pending, as the Department considers the applicant's intention to remain in Australia temporarily.
There is no strict age limit, but older applicants face more scrutiny on health grounds. The older your parents are, the more likely their health costs to the Australian government will trigger a more detailed assessment. This does not automatically disqualify them, but it adds complexity and may require additional health documentation or a waiver request.
That's completely fine. A single parent can apply individually. The balance of family test is still assessed based on the parent's children, not the other parent's presence. Each parent is assessed independently, so costs and health requirements apply per person.
Yes. As an Australian citizen or permanent resident, you can sponsor your own parents and your partner's parents. Each application is separate and assessed individually. However, there is a lifetime cap on the number of parent visa applications you can sponsor — currently two contributory parent visas per sponsor. This cap applies across your lifetime, so plan carefully.
This is a heartbreaking scenario that I wish more people planned for. If a primary applicant passes away before the visa is granted, the application may lapse. There are provisions for secondary applicants (a partner, for instance) to continue their own application, but this is highly case-specific. Seeking legal and migration advice early is important if there are significant health concerns.
The Department of Home Affairs does not offer payment plans for visa application charges. The fees must be paid in full at each instalment stage. The staged nature of the 143 (paying the second instalment only upon grant, several years after lodgement) does provide some natural cash flow management, but the charges themselves cannot be split or deferred. Some families explore personal loans or family contributions to manage this.
Yes. Depending on your parents' circumstances, options worth exploring include the Aged Parent Visa (Subclass 804 and 864) for those who are already in Australia, long-term visitor strategies, or — for parents with skills — exploring their own migration pathway. Each situation is unique, which is exactly why a professional assessment is so valuable before committing to a strategy.
Disclaimer: This article is intended as general information only and does not constitute migration advice. Every situation is unique. Migration law is complex and subject to change. Always seek advice from a registered migration agent (MARN) before making visa-related decisions. Fahad Sam — MARN 2619225, Edvise Hub.

Ready to Start the Conversation?

Every family's situation is different. Get advice that's built around yours — not a generic checklist.

Book a Consultation Visit Edvise Hub
TOP