Quick answer: Section 351 of the Migration Act 1958 lets the Minister for Home Affairs personally grant you a more favourable outcome after a negative ART decision — but only if your case is referred to them and found to be in the public interest. It's a last-resort power, entirely discretionary, and there's no legal right to have your case considered at all.
What Changed in 2025 — And Why It Matters Now
If you've read older guides on this topic, be aware the process has shifted. On 17 September 2025, the Minister issued new Ministerial Instructions replacing the 2016 guidelines. The key change: Departmental officers no longer assess requests against "unique and exceptional circumstances." Instead, officers now screen every request against a set of clearly defined referral criteria before it can even reach the Minister's desk. If your request doesn't meet one of those criteria, it simply won't be referred — regardless of how compelling your personal story is.
Who Can Actually Request It?
To be eligible for Section 351 intervention, you generally need to show:
- Your case has already been reviewed and finalised by the ART (or the former AAT)
- That review went against you
- You are typically still in Australia
- Your circumstances satisfy at least one of the Minister's defined referral criteria — not general hardship or a wish to stay
What Will a Case Officer Actually Screen For?
Before your request reaches the Minister, an officer checks that:
- The intervention power is properly enlivened
- The request has been properly made
- Referral wouldn't be inappropriate
- The circumstances meet at least one listed criterion under the current instructions
Only requests clearing all four steps are referred for the Minister's personal consideration.