Straight answer: It depends on where you were sitting while you studied — not just what your transcript says. Online study only counts toward the 485 visa's Australian Study Requirement if you completed it while physically onshore in Australia. Study the same course entirely from your home country, and it generally won't count, regardless of how many units you completed.
Why "I Studied Online" Isn't a Complete Answer
The Department doesn't ask whether your classes were delivered online or in person — it asks whether you were in Australia while completing them. That distinction matters more now than it used to. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Department temporarily allowed unlimited offshore online study to count toward the Australian Study Requirement, since international borders were closed and nobody had a choice. That concession has since ended. Post-pandemic enrolments are assessed under the standard rule: your qualifying study period has to be genuinely completed onshore.
What The Australian Study Requirement Actually Demands
To meet it, your course needs to be CRICOS-registered, delivered in English, and total at least two academic years — generally calculated as a minimum of 92 registered weeks. Within that, the time you spent studying while physically in Australia is what counts. If a chunk of your degree was completed online from overseas before you arrived, that portion typically sits outside the requirement — meaning your onshore study still needs to independently satisfy the full period.
Where This Actually Trips People Up
Two scenarios cause the most refusals:
You started your degree overseas online, then transferred onshore. Only the onshore portion counts, so if that segment falls short of the required weeks, you're not eligible yet — no matter how much total coursework you've completed.
You "overloaded" or fast-tracked your course to finish early. Compressing your timeline can accidentally push your registered study weeks below the threshold, even if you feel like you've done two years' worth of work.
Both are calculation problems, not effort problems — and both are entirely avoidable if you check your CRICOS weeks before you assume you're covered.