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Subclass 116 & 836

Carer Visa

The Carer Visa (subclass 116 and 836) is a permanent visa allowing relatives to live in Australia to provide long-term care for a family member with a medical condition lacking reasonable care alternatives. Subclass 116 is offshore; 836 is onshore.

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  • Expert Visa Consultation
  • Tailored Eligibility Check
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  • Free Initial Consultation

The Carer Visa, encompassing subclass 116 (offshore) and subclass 836 (onshore), remains a vital pathway for family reunification in carers visa in Australia scenarios. This permanent visa enables individuals to relocate or stay in Australia to provide substantial, ongoing care for a relative suffering from a long-term or permanent medical condition. According to the Australian Department of Home Affairs, the relative must have no reasonable access to care from other family members, welfare services, hospitals, nursing homes, or community organisations.

As of December 2025, the program continues with capping and queuing due to high demand exceeding annual places. Paper applications can now be imported into ImmiAccount for easier management (update from July 2025). If you're exploring the carer visa for compassionate reasons, this guide covers eligibility, requirements, and current timelines to help you navigate effectively.

Key Differences: Subclass 116 vs Subclass 836

The primary distinction lies in location:

  • Subclass 116 (Offshore Carer Visa): Applicants must be outside Australia when applying and when the visa is granted.
  • Subclass 836 (Onshore Carer Visa): Applicants must be in Australia (holding a substantive visa, not a transit visa) when applying and granted.

Both offer permanent residency, unlimited work/study rights, Medicare access, and a pathway to citizenship.

Feature Subclass 116 (Offshore) Subclass 836 (Onshore)
Location Requirement Outside Australia In Australia
Visa Type Permanent Permanent
Stay Duration Indefinitely Indefinitely
Travel Facility 5 years from grant 5 years from grant
Base Application Charge From AUD 2,175 From AUD 2,175


Eligibility and Requirements for Carer Visa

To qualify for either the 116 visa or 836 visa, core criteria must be met:

  • Sponsorship: Sponsored by the Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen relative (or their partner) needing care.
  • Medical Assessment: The person needing care requires a certificate from Bupa Medical Visa Services confirming a condition causing impairment lasting at least 2 years, needing substantial assistance with daily activities.
  • No Alternative Care: Evidence that care cannot reasonably be provided by other relatives in Australia or local services.
  • Willingness to Care: Applicant must be willing and genuinely able to provide ongoing care.
  • Health and Character: All applicants meet health standards and provide police clearances.
  • Assurance of Support: Sponsor provides accommodation and financial support for the first 2 years.

For 116 visa requirements, applicants remain offshore. For 836 visa requirements, a valid substantive visa is essential.

Key facts: No English language requirement, but strong evidence of relationship and care need is crucial.

Key Requirements Details
Medical Condition Duration At least 2 years (permanent or long-term)
Care Needed Assistance with daily living (e.g., mobility, personal care)
Sponsor Obligations Housing and financial support for 2 years
Family Inclusion Partner and dependent children possible
Debts to Government None outstanding

 

Fahad Shamim - Migration & Education Consultant

Fahad Shamim

Education Consultant

As a education consultant, I provide expert guidance on Australian visas and international education, helping clients navigate both with ease.

Phone +61 424 295 050
Email fahad@edvisehub.com

Application Process: Step-by-Step

Applications are paper-based (Form 47OF), with recent allowance for ImmiAccount import.

  1. Arrange Bupa assessment for the relative needing care.
  2. Gather evidence: Relationship proofs, statutory declarations from other relatives explaining inability to care, service letters.
  3. Lodge application (offshore for 116, onshore for 836) with sponsorship (Form 40).
  4. Pay Visa Application Charge (VAC): From AUD 2,175 (main applicant); additional for family.
  5. Undergo health exams and police checks.
  6. Await queuing and final processing.

Tip: Complete applications reduce delays. Consult a registered migration agent for complex cases.

Current Processing Times in 2025

Carer visas are capped, leading to lengthy queues. As per Department updates:

  • Queued applications released up to dates around 2023.
  • Estimated time for new applications to release: Approximately 12 years.
  • Once released, final processing: About 4 weeks.
Visa Category Estimated Queue Release Time Final Processing Once Released
Carer (116 & 836) 12 years ~4 weeks


116 visa processing time
and 836 visa processing time are similar due to shared capping. Monitor ImmiAccount for updates.

Benefits of the Carer Visa

Successful applicants gain:

  • Permanent residency immediately.
  • Work and study rights.
  • Medicare enrolment.
  • Family sponsorship eligibility.
  • Travel in/out for 5 years (then apply for Resident Return Visa).
  • Pathway to citizenship after residency requirements.

This visa supports genuine family care needs while contributing to Australia's compassionate migration framework.

Challenges and Tips for Success

High refusal risks stem from insufficient evidence of care need or alternative options. Strong submissions, including detailed medical reports and family declarations, are essential.

Actionable Advice:

  • Start Bupa assessment early.
  • Collect comprehensive evidence upfront.
  • Check eligibility via Department tools.
  • Seek professional advice from a MARA-registered agent.

Next Steps for Your Carer Visa Application

If you believe you meet the 116 visa requirements or 836 visa requirements, begin by contacting Bupa for the medical assessment. Visit the Department of Home Affairs website for forms and updates. For personalised guidance, book a consultation with a migration expert today—don't delay in supporting your loved one.

FAQs 

What is the Carer Visa (subclass 116 and 836)?

It is a permanent visa for providing substantial ongoing care to an Australian relative with a long-term medical condition who has no reasonable access to other care options.

What is the difference between subclass 116 and 836?

Subclass 116 is for applicants outside Australia (offshore); subclass 836 is for those already in Australia (onshore).

What are the 116 visa requirements?

Be outside Australia, sponsored by the relative, provide care evidence via Bupa assessment, meet health/character checks, and prove no alternative care available.

What are the 836 visa requirements?

Be in Australia on a substantive visa, sponsored, willing to provide care, Bupa medical certificate for the relative, and meet health/character standards.

How long is the 116 visa processing time?

Due to capping and queuing, new applications may take approximately 12 years to be released for final processing.

How long is the 836 visa processing time?

Similar to subclass 116, processing times for queued applications are estimated at 12 years, with final processing around 4 weeks once released.

Can family members be included in the Carer Visa application?

Yes, eligible partners and dependent children can be included, but they must meet health and character requirements.

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